It's interesting that the 6-bay TS-639 is about $200 more expensive than the TS-509 right now, but the 639 is actually:
- smaller (comparing its horizontal chassis vs the 509's minitower chassis)
- lighter when diskless
- supposedly a bit slower
Then again the 639 has one more bay, a second eSATA port (but not RS-232), and supports jumbo frames. And even though it's not on the datasheet, the 639
apparently has the same surveillance station capabilities (which had been added to the 509 at a later point).
As for power usage, the QNAP website interestingly states:
TS-509
Sleep mode 47.3W
In operation 84.7W
TS-639
Sleep mode: 33.06W
In Operation: 86.64W
(with 6 x 1TB HDD installed)